Vilna - translation to french
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Vilna - translation to french

CAPITAL AND LARGEST CITY OF LITHUANIA
Vilna; Vilna, Lithuania; Wilna; Vilnius City Municipality; Vilnius city; UN/LOCODE:LTVNO; Vilno; Vilnuis; Capital of Lithuania; Vilnius city municipality council; Vilniaus; Vilnius, Lithuania; Vilnius Province; Wileny; Public Transport in Vilnius; Vilneus; Vilnius City Council; Vilnus; Wilno; Vilnyus; Vilnius city municipality; Geography of Vilnius; Economy of Vilnius; Tourism in Vilnius
  • Vilnius within [[Lithuania proper]] (marked in green) in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in a map from 1712
  • Scientific centres and universities faculties in the Sunrise Valley
  • [[Andrius Mamontovas]], the leader of [[Foje]] and the founder of an annual ''Gatvės muzikos diena'' (Street Music Day)
  • Vilnius Picture Gallery]] in the old town (former [[Chodkiewicz Palace]])
  • [[Seimas]] Plenary Chamber
  • Church of St. Francis and St. Bernard]] (16th century)
  • [[Bernardinai Garden]]
  • Billboard above the Botanical Garden (now [[Bernardinai Garden]]) main gates of the first cinema screening in Vilnius (1896)
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  • The [[Bank of Lithuania]] headquarters in [[Gediminas Avenue]]
  • Independence Square]] near the [[Seimas Palace]] with [[bonfire]]s
  • [[Coronal mass ejection]], captured in 1867 with Vilnius's [[photoheliograph]], which was only the second such device in the entire world
  • Lithuanian Song and Dance Festival]] in [[Vingis Park]]
  • Divine Mercy Sanctuary]], Vilnius
  • Dominikonų Street]], 19th century
  • Privilege to [[Vilnius Cathedral]] issued by [[Vytautas the Great]] in Vilnius on 16 February 1410 in [[Latin language]]
  • tallest building in the Baltic states]] and is one of the symbols of modern Vilnius and its economic growth
  • [[Fog]]gy winter sunrise in Vilnius
  • Russian rule]]
  • [[Gediminas Avenue]] in autumn
  • LTDF]]
  • language=lt}}</ref>
  • The Green Hall business centre complex in [[Žvėrynas]], which houses IT companies and the Europe's first international Blockchain Centre
  • [[House of the Signatories]] in Vilnius
  • Golden Age]].
  • language=lt}}</ref>
  • [[Kaziuko mugė]] is held annually in the city in honor of [[Saint Casimir]].
  • Grand Hotel Kempinski Vilnius]]
  • [[Verkiai Calvary]], {{circa}} 1840s. It was built as a sign of gratitude for the victory in the [[Second Northern War]].
  • Krzysztof Mikołaj "Piorun" Radziwiłł]] ([[Voivode of Vilnius]] from 1584 to 1603). Due to his prominent victories versus [[Ivan the Terrible]]'s troops during the [[Livonian War]], he was nicknamed "the Thunderbolt" (Perkūnas).
  • access-date=26 April 2020}}</ref>
  • [[Lithuanian Theater, Music and Cinema Museum]], located in the 17th century [[Minor Radvilos Palace]]
  • [[Lithuanian National Drama Theatre]]
  • left
  • Lithuanian Army]] tanks in Vilnius after regaining control of the capital
  • [[Lukiškės Square]]
  • Third Partition]].
  • Model of the [[Vilnius Castle Complex]] in the first half of the 17th century. The Upper Castle, which early wooden variants dates to the 10th century, was partly destroyed during the [[Battle of Vilnius (1655)]] and was never rebuilt.
  • access-date=14 August 2019}}</ref>
  • The former [[KGB]] headquarters in Vilnius, now the [[Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights]]
  • [[National M. K. Čiurlionis School of Art]] is a prestigious [[art school]], offering free education to talented Lithuanians.
  • Orange bikes, available for renting
  • The interior of the Chapel of the [[Gate of Dawn]] with the holy [[Our Lady of the Gate of Dawn]] painting
  • Page in [[Latin]] of theatre program dedicated to [[Algirdas]] (1687), once performed in Vilnius
  • Iron Wolf]]
  • iron wolf]]
  • Building in which the first teaching hospital (clinic) in Vilnius was established<ref name="FirstClinic"/>
  • ''[[Lithuanian Girl with Palm Sunday Fronds]]'' by [[Kanuty Rusiecki]]
  • Civitas Ruthenica}})<ref name="Darius"/>
  • Siemens Arena
  • [[Solaris Urbino 18]] bus and Škoda 26Tr Solaris [[trolleybus]]es in Vilnius
  • Cathedral Square]] in 1920
  • Red Army in Vilnius in 1939
  • Church of St. Peter and St. Paul]] is a [[Baroque architecture]] masterpiece. It was funded by [[Michał Kazimierz Pac]], commemorating a victory over the Muscovites and their expulsion from Vilnius after six years of occupation.
  • organ]] concerts with renowned international musicians
  • The title page of ''[[Kurier Litewski]]'' (1760, Vilnius)
  • Church of St. Michael]]
  • Tourists in the Old Town of Vilnius
  • letter]], 1323
  • Bohemian]] culture and art.
  • [[Virginijus Šikšnys]] is a prominent biochemist of the Vilnius University
  • page=112}}</ref>
  • Part of Valakampiai neighborhood in [[Antakalnis]] eldership by the [[Neris River]] as seen from [[Verkiai Palace]]
  • The Institute of Lithuanian Literature and Folklore ([[Vileišis Palace]])
  • Vilnius Town Hall]])
  • Vilnians in [[Pilies Street]] in 1873
  • [[Šnipiškės]] in the 19th century with the Chapel of Jesus of Šnipiškės
  • Map of Vilnius city and district municipalities
  • Map of Vilnius elderships. Numbers on the map correspond with numbers in the list
  • Choral Synagogue of Vilnius]]
  • ethnicities]] until [[World War I]].<ref name="tautos"/>
  • Vilnius International Airport]] main entrance
  • The 17th-century [[Chapel of Saint Casimir]], a [[patron saint]] of Lithuania and its youth, in the [[Cathedral of Vilnius]]
  • [[Vilnius City Municipality Building]] in [[Konstitucijos Avenue]], housing the city's municipal council and administration
  • Vilnius Marathon in 2015
  • [[Vilnius Old Town]] apartments offers views to the most notable landmarks of the city and a medieval atmosphere
  • Church of St. Francis and St. Bernard]] are an outstanding examples of [[Gothic architecture in Lithuania]]
  • [[Three Crosses]] in [[Kalnai Park]]
  • Vilnius Town Hall]], reconstructed in [[neoclassical style]] according to the design by [[Laurynas Gucevičius]] in 1799
  • Church of St. Johns]]
  • [[Vilnius University Astronomical Observatory]], est. in 1753, is one of the oldest in [[Europe]] and was the first in the [[Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth]]
  • House in which the [[Vilnius Medical Society]] was established in 1805
  • Vilnius population pyramid in 2021
  • Zawadzki bookstore]] on the present-day [[Pilies Street]]. The store banners are printed in five languages: Russian, Polish, Lithuanian, French, German.
  • Church of Saint Nicholas]] is the oldest surviving Catholic church in Vilnius and Lithuania, built before 1387

Vilna      
Vilna, capital of Lithuania

Wikipedia

Vilnius

Vilnius ( VIL-nee-əs, Lithuanian: [ˈvʲɪlʲnʲʊs] (listen); previously known in English as Vilna, see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 625,349 (according to the state register) or 630,885 (according to the municipality of Vilnius) as of 2023. The population of Vilnius's functional urban area, which stretches beyond the city limits, is estimated at 718,507 (as of 2020), while according to the Vilnius territorial health insurance fund, there were 753,875 permanent inhabitants as of November 2022 in Vilnius city and Vilnius district municipalities combined. Vilnius is situated in southeastern Lithuania and is currently the largest city in the Baltic states. It is the seat of Lithuania's national government and the Vilnius District Municipality.

Vilnius is known, among other things, for the architecture of its Old Town, one of the largest and best preserved old towns in northern, eastern, and central Europe, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. Architectural style Vilnian Baroque is named after the city, which is the largest Baroque city north of the Alps, and the farthest one to the east.

The city was noted for its multicultural population already in the time of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, with contemporary sources comparing it to Babylon. Before World War II and the Holocaust, Vilnius was one of the most important Jewish centres in Europe. Its Jewish influence has led to its nickname "the Jerusalem of Lithuania". Napoleon called it "the Jerusalem of the North" as he was passing through in 1812.

In 2009, Vilnius was the European Capital of Culture, together with Linz, Austria. Furthermore, in 2021, Vilnius was named as one of the 25 of fDi's Global Cities of the Future.

Examples of use of Vilna
1. Vilna est pour les survivants de la traversée de la Berezina une sorte de promesse de nourriture, de chaleur et de sécurité. Ils n‘y resteront qu‘une nuit apr';s avoir pillé les dépôts et les magasins de l‘intendance, fuyant les Cosaques qui arrivent.